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1 каскад на дополняющих структурах
Engineering: complementary stageУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > каскад на дополняющих структурах
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2 каскад на дополняющих транзисторах
Electronics: complementary stageУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > каскад на дополняющих транзисторах
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3 каскад на комплементарных транзисторах
Electronics: complementary stageУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > каскад на комплементарных транзисторах
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4 Gütergleis
Gütergleis
goods line (Br.);
• Güterhalle goods depot (Br.), freight shed (US);
• Güterhof goods (Br.) (freight, US) yard;
• Güter- und Dienstleistungskäufe purchase of goods and services;
• Güterkopfstation freight terminal;
• Güterkraftverkehr truckage (Br.), road haulage (transport, Br.), haulers (hauliers, Br.) and carterers;
• Güterkraftverkehrsunternehmen road haulage company;
• Güterkreislauf circular flow of goods;
• Güterladeplatz platform, landing stage;
• Güterladeraum loading space;
• Güterlagerung freight storage;
• Güter- und Dienstleistungen real resources;
• Gütermakler estate (Br.) (land, US) agent, land jobber, realtor (US);
• beförderte Gütermenge density of freight;
• künstlich erzeugte Güternachfrage factitious demand for goods;
• komplementäre Güternachfrage complementary demand;
• Güternahverkehr short-distance (-haul) freight traffic (US), short hauls (US);
• Güterniederlage freight (US) (goods, Br.) depot;
• Güterproduktion production of goods;
• eheliches Güterrecht matrimonial regime (US);
• immaterielle Güterrechte incorporeal rights;
• vertragsmäßiges Güterrecht contractual regime (US);
• vorehelicher Güterrechtsvertrag antenuptial marriage agreement;
• Güterschnellzug rattler (sl.);
• Güterschuppen goods depot (loft, Br.), freight house (shed) (US), warehouse (US);
• Gütersendung consignment;
• Güterspediteur freight forwarder (US), common carrier (US), haulage contractor;
• Güterspedition common carrier, trucking agency (company) (US), haulage-contracting business;
• Güterspeicher goods loft (shed) (Br.), freight (US) (goods, Br.) depot, warehouse (US), freight shed (US);
• Güterspekulant land jobber;
• Güterspekulation land jobbing;
• gesetzlicher Güterstand (Ehe) statutory regime (US);
• vertraglich vereinbarter Güterstand contractual regime (US);
• Güterstrom stream (flow) of goods, real flow;
• Gütertarif goods tariff (Br.), railroad freight (US) (goods, Br.) rates, railroad charges (US), railway (Br.) (freight, US) tariff, (bevorzugter Luftfrachttarif) commodity rates (US);
• Gütertonnage freight tonnage. -
5 экономика экономик·а
1) (народное хозяйство) economy, economicsвосстановить / оздоровить экономику — to stage an economic recovery
наносить урон / ущерб экономике, парализовать экономику — to cripple economy
оживить экономику — to animate / to revitalize the economy
подрывать / разрушать экономику — to erode the economy
военная — defence / military / war economy
вялая экономика, экономика низкой конъюнктуры — low pressure economy
денежная / монетарная экономика — monetary / money economy
дефицитная экономика — economy of scarcity, shortage economy
замкнутая / изолированная / обособленная экономика (не имеющая внешних связей) — closed economy
застойная экономика — sick / stagnant economy
индустриальная / промышленно развитая экономика — industrial economy
мировая экономика, экономика мирового хозяйства — international / world economy / economics
многоотраслевая экономика — diversified / multi-branch economy
плановая экономика — plan-based / planned economy, planned economics
развивающаяся экономика — developing / expanding economy
развитая экономика — advanced / developed economy
рыночная экономика, экономика, ориентирующаяся на развитие рыночных связей — market-oriented / exchange economy, market system
слабая / больная экономика — ailing economy
стабильная / устойчивая экономика — stationary / steady-state economy
взаимозависимость / взаимосвязь экономик различных стран — interdependence of economies
вопросы экономики — economic problems / questions
замедление / спад темпов роста экономики — slackening in the rate of economic growth
кооперативный сектор экономики — economy's cooperative sector, cooperative sector of economy
оживление экономики — revitalization of economy, revival in the economy
подрыв / разрушение экономики — erosion of economy
руководство / управление экономикой — economic management
спад в экономике — slowing / slackening of the economy
функционирование экономики — economic performance, operation of economy
экономика высокой конъюнктуры / "высокого давления" — high pressure economy
экономика, испытывающая затруднения — faltering economy
экономика сельского хозяйства — rural / farm economy / economics
экономика страны — national economy, national economic enterprise
2) (научная дисциплина) economicsRussian-english dctionary of diplomacy > экономика экономик·а
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6 Intelligence
There is no mystery about it: the child who is familiar with books, ideas, conversation-the ways and means of the intellectual life-before he begins school, indeed, before he begins consciously to think, has a marked advantage. He is at home in the House of intellect just as the stableboy is at home among horses, or the child of actors on the stage. (Barzun, 1959, p. 142)It is... no exaggeration to say that sensory-motor intelligence is limited to desiring success or practical adaptation, whereas the function of verbal or conceptual thought is to know and state truth. (Piaget, 1954, p. 359)ntelligence has two parts, which we shall call the epistemological and the heuristic. The epistemological part is the representation of the world in such a form that the solution of problems follows from the facts expressed in the representation. The heuristic part is the mechanism that on the basis of the information solves the problem and decides what to do. (McCarthy & Hayes, 1969, p. 466)Many scientists implicitly assume that, among all animals, the behavior and intelligence of nonhuman primates are most like our own. Nonhuman primates have relatively larger brains and proportionally more neocortex than other species... and it now seems likely that humans, chimpanzees, and gorillas shared a common ancestor as recently as 5 to 7 million years ago.... This assumption about the unique status of primate intelligence is, however, just that: an assumption. The relations between intelligence and measures of brain size is poorly understood, and evolutionary affinity does not always ensure behavioral similarity. Moreover, the view that nonhuman primates are the animals most like ourselves coexists uneasily in our minds with the equally pervasive view that primates differ fundamentally from us because they lack language; lacking language, they also lack many of the capacities necessary for reasoning and abstract thought. (Cheney & Seyfarth, 1990, p. 4)Few constructs are asked to serve as many functions in psychology as is the construct of human intelligence.... Consider four of the main functions addressed in theory and research on intelligence, and how they differ from one another.1. Biological. This type of account looks at biological processes. To qualify as a useful biological construct, intelligence should be a biochemical or biophysical process or at least somehow a resultant of biochemical or biophysical processes.2. Cognitive approaches. This type of account looks at molar cognitive representations and processes. To qualify as a useful mental construct, intelligence should be specifiable as a set of mental representations and processes that are identifiable through experimental, mathematical, or computational means.3. Contextual approaches. To qualify as a useful contextual construct, intelligence should be a source of individual differences in accomplishments in "real-world" performances. It is not enough just to account for performance in the laboratory. On [sic] the contextual view, what a person does in the lab may not even remotely resemble what the person would do outside it. Moreover, different cultures may have different conceptions of intelligence, which affect what would count as intelligent in one cultural context versus another.4. Systems approaches. Systems approaches attempt to understand intelligence through the interaction of cognition with context. They attempt to establish a link between the two levels of analysis, and to analyze what forms this link takes. (Sternberg, 1994, pp. 263-264)High but not the highest intelligence, combined with the greatest degrees of persistence, will achieve greater eminence than the highest degree of intelligence with somewhat less persistence. (Cox, 1926, p. 187)There are no definitive criteria of intelligence, just as there are none for chairness; it is a fuzzy-edged concept to which many features are relevant. Two people may both be quite intelligent and yet have very few traits in common-they resemble the prototype along different dimensions.... [Intelligence] is a resemblance between two individuals, one real and the other prototypical. (Neisser, 1979, p. 185)Given the complementary strengths and weaknesses of the differential and information-processing approaches, it should be possible, at least in theory, to synthesise an approach that would capitalise upon the strength of each approach, and thereby share the weakness of neither. (Sternberg, 1977, p. 65)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Intelligence
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